CNC lathes ne turning centers bikozesebwa bya kyuma mu ngeri ya otomatiki nga bituufu nnyo ate nga bikola bulungi. Ekikozesebwa mu kukola ebyuma (multi-station turret) oba ekyuma ekiyitibwa power turret, ekyuma kino kirina enkola ey’okukola ennyo era kisobola okukola ku ssiringi za layini, ssiringi eziserengese, arcs, n’obuwuzi obw’enjawulo, emiwaatwa, ensowera, n’ebintu ebirala ebizibu okukola, n’okuyingiza ebitundu ebingi mu nnyiriri.
"CNC" kye kifupi ky'okufuga ennamba mu Lungereza. Ekintu kya CNC ekyuma kikola mu ngeri ya otomatiki ebitundu ebigenda okukolebwako okusinziira ku pulogulaamu y’okukola ey’okusooka-. We put the machining process route of the part, process parameters, tool motion trajectory, displacement, cutting parameters (spindle revolutions, feed, back-feeding amount, etc.) and auxiliary functions (tool change, spindle forward rotation, reverse rotation, The cutting fluid is turned on and off, etc.), according to the instruction code and program format specified by the CNC machine tool to write a processing program list, and then record the content of the program list Ku control medium (nga perforated paper tape, magnetic tape, magnetic disk, magnetic bubble memory) ), n’oluvannyuma okuyingiza mu kyuma ekifuga eky’omuwendo eky’ekintu ekifuga eky’omuwendo, bwe kityo ne kilungamya ekintu ky’ekyuma okukola ebitundu.
Enkola eno yonna okuva mu kwekenneenya ekitundu ekikubiddwa okutuuka ku kutegeka ekintu ekifuga kiyitibwa okukung’aanya pulogulaamu y’okufuga numerical. Enjawulo wakati w’ebikozesebwa mu byuma bya CNC n’ebikozesebwa mu byuma ebya bulijjo eri nti ebitundu bya CNC ebyuma bikola ebitundu mu ngeri ey’otoma okusinziira ku pulogulaamu, ate ebyuma bya bulijjo bikolebwa abantu. Tusobola okutuukiriza ekigendererwa ky’okukola ebitundu eby’enjawulo nga tukyusa pulogulaamu efugira ekikolwa ky’ekintu eky’ekyuma. N’olwekyo, ebikozesebwa mu byuma bya CNC bituukira ddala ku bitundu ebikola ku bitundutundu ebitonotono n’ebifaananyi ebizibu ebyetaagisa okutuufu okw’amaanyi.
Okuva ekintu kya CNC bwe kyetaaga okukola ebitundu okusinziira ku pulogulaamu, oluvannyuma lw’omukozi wa pulogulaamu okukung’aanya pulogulaamu, kiyingizibwa mu kyuma kya CNC okulungamya ekintu ky’ekyuma okukola. Program input ejja okuyita mu control medium.
