Mu myaka egiyise, olw’obwetaavu obweyongera obw’ebyuma ebikola otoma mu makolero, okulonda emidumu gy’omu ngalo egy’okwogera, ng’ebitundu ebikulu eby’okukola ebyuma, kigenda kikula mpolampola. Okulemererwa kw’ebyuma ebitera okubaawo olw’okulonda obunene obutasaana kireetedde amakolero okufumiitiriza ku nkola y’okulonda ey’omutindo. Ekiwandiiko kino kigatta emisango mingi n’okwekenneenya abakugu okunoonyereza ku bulabe obw’enjawulo n’obukodyo bw’okugumira embeera obuleetebwa ensobi z’ebipimo.
Ebirimu .
1. Obulabe obumanyiddwa obw’okukyama kw’ebipimo .
2. Okwekenenya ebifo ebiluma mu makolero .
3. Okubuulirira kw’abakugu n’emitendera gy’amakolero .
1. Obulabe obumanyiddwa obw’okukyama kw’ebipimo .
1. Obulabe bw’okulemererwa kw’ensengekera y’ebyuma .
Omuguwa ogw’omu ngalo omunene ennyo gujja kuleetera ebituli by’okuteeka obutakwatagana, ekivaako okunyigirizibwa wakati wa hub ne drive shaft. Okugeza, ekkolero ly’ebikozesebwa mu kyuma lyakozesa aluminiyamu aloy emirundi ebiri-eyogera ku mudumu gw’emikono nga guliko dayamita ennene ennyo, ekyaleetera obuwuzi bwa drive shaft okwambala era okukkakkana nga bivuddeko ebyuma okuggalawo. Singa sayizi eba ntono nnyo, omukono guyinza okukutuka nga gukola olw’obutaba na ttooki emala, oba n’okuleetera omudumu gw’emikono okwekutula.
2. Okwongera ku bulabe bw’obukuumi .
Mu mbeera ya waggulu-okunyigirizibwa n’okunyigirizibwa waggulu-Embeera z’ebbugumu, ensobi z’ebipimo zijja kuyongera ku bunafu bw’ebintu. Okugeza, ekyuma ekikozesa eddagala bwe kyakozesa akatundu akatono akayitibwa-obunene bwa nayirooni okutereeza vvaalu, omukono gwalema olw’obutaba na ttooki emala, kumpi okuleeta akabenje akaagwa. Okunoonyereza kulaga nti singa obunene bw’okukyama kw’omudumu gwa nayirooni okunyweza kusukka ebitundu 5%, obuziyiza bwayo obw’okukyukakyuka bujja kukendeera ebitundu 40%.
3. Okukendeeza ku bulungibwansi bw’okufulumya .
Size ezitakwatagana zijja kwongera ku mutendera gw’okutandika okukola ebyuma. Olw’ensobi y’obunene wakati w’omudumu gw’emikono n’eggaali y’omukka ogulungamya, obudde obw’okukwata ensobi buli lunaku obw’ekyuma kimu ku layini y’okufulumya mmotoka ezimu bweyongera essaawa 2.3, era okufiirwa obusobozi bw’okufulumya buli mwaka kwabalirirwamu obukadde 1.2 Yuan.
2. Okwekenenya ebifo ebiluma mu makolero .
1. Ebipimo by’okulonda ebifunvu .
Waliwo ebikwata ku mudumu gw’emikono ebisoba mu 200 ku katale, naye waliwo obutaba na nkola ya ‘unified adaptation parameter’. Kkampuni ezimu zilonda ebikozesebwa nga zeesigamiziddwa ku bumanyirivu bwokka, nga tezifaayo ku buzibu obuva mu mbeera y’emirimu (nga obunnyogovu, pH) ku kugumiikiriza kw’ebipimo.
2. Okwongera ku ssente z’okuddaabiriza .
Okulonda okutali kutuufu kuleeta okweyongera kw’emirundi gy’okukyusa omudumu gw’emikono. Data okuva mu kkampuni ekola emmere eraga nti omuwendo gw’okuddaabiriza buli mwaka oguva ku nsobi z’ebipimo gukola ebitundu 12%-15% ku muwendo gwonna ogw’ebyuma, nga gusukka wala average y’amakolero.
3. Okubuulirira kw’abakugu n’emitendera gy’amakolero .
1. Omuze gw’okulonda ogw’amaanyi .
Ekitongole kya Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University kyawa ekiteeso ku "nkola ya kulonda mu ngeri ya kusatu-ebitundu bisatu" era n'awa amagezi okulowooza ku nsonga eno:
Amaanyi g'omugugu .
Okukyusa obutonde bw’ensi .
Omuntu-Enkolagana ya kompyuta .
2. Okukozesa tekinologiya ow’okuzuula amagezi .
"AI Handwheel Adaptation System" eyakolebwa kkampuni ya Shenzhen ekola parameters z'okuteeka ku ngulu okuyita mu 3D scanning, era ensobi ekwatagana efugibwa mu ±0.5mm, ekikendeeza ku muwendo gw'okulemererwa ne 67% mu kiseera ky'okugezesebwa.
Hangzhou Xiaoshan Chuangye Metal Processing Co., Ltd. essira erisinga kulissa ku kukola emidumu gy’omu ngalo, okuweweeza n’okuweta ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu kukola ebintu, emitendera egy’amaanyi egya ISO 9001:2015, era ebintu byayo mulimu emidumu gya vvaalu, okusiba emidumu gy’emikono egy’omu ngalo, n’ebirala.
3. Okwanguyiza enkola y’okussa omutindo .
Ekibiina ekigatta amakolero ga China mu by'ebyuma kikulembeddemu okukola "eby'ekikugu ebikwata ku kulonda omudumu gw'emikono", era enteekateeka z'okussaamu ebiraga 23 ng'okugumira ebipimo n'amaanyi g'ebintu mu mutindo ogukakatako, ogusuubirwa okuteekebwa mu nkola mu 2026.
Wadde ng’omudumu gw’omu ngalo ogw’okwogera mutono, gwe mukwaano omukulu mu nkola ey’obukuumi era ennungi ey’ebyuma. Olw'okukulaakulana kw'okukola ebintu mu ngeri entuufu mu "Made in China 2025", kifuuse enzikiriziganya mu makolero okuteekawo enkola ya sayansi ey'okusunsulamu. Enterprises zeetaaga okumenyawo endowooza ey'ennono eya "okussa essira ku kyuma ekikulu n'okulagajjalira ebikozesebwa" n'okufuga obwesigwa bw'ebyuma okuva mu nsibuko.
